Medical School - Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1983
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) - Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1983
Internal Medicine Residency - Brooke Army Medical Center GME, 1987
Fellowship in Adult Rheumatology - Fitzsimmons Army Medical Center, 1992
Internship - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1984
Fellowship, Rheumatology - Fitzsimmons Army Medical Center, 1992
Residency, Internal Medicine - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1987