Medical Education - State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University College of Medicine, 1974
Medical School - Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1974
Medical degree, DO - SUNY Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1974
Fellowship - Geriatric Medicine (Internal Medicine) - University of Washington SOM, 1984
Fellowship in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - West, 1983
Residency in Internal Medicine - SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 1977
Class of 1974 - University of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1974