Residency in Radiology-Diagnostic - SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 1997
Class of 1984 - University Of The Witwatersrand, 1984
Medical Degree - University of the Witwatersrand School of Medicine, 1984
Medical School - University Of The Witwatersrand, 1994
Medical degree, DO - University of the Witwatersrand School of Medicine, 1984