Medical degree, DO - University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, 1980
Residency in Internal Medicine - USC/LA General Medical Center, 1984
Fellowship - Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine - USC/LA General Medical Center, 1985
Internship, Transitional Year - USC/LA General Medical Center, 1981
Management - Kellogg School of Management Northwestern University, 1996
Medical School - University Of Missouri Columbia School Of Medicine, 1980
Fellowship - Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine - The University Of Southern California, 1985
Residency in Internal Medicine - The University Of Southern California, 1984
Residency in Internal Medicine - The University Of Southern California, 1983
Internship, Transitional Year - The University Of Southern California, 1981