Medical School - Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 1971
Internship - University of California Riverside School of Medicine, 1972
Residency - ID - Legacy Health/Emanuel Medical Center, 1976
Fellowship 2 - Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), 1978
Class of 1971 - Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 1971
Medical Education - Loma Linda School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, 1971
Fellowship 2 - Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center, 1978
Internship - Riverside City College, 1972
Residency - ID - Legacy Portland Hospitals, 1976