Medical degree, DO - University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 1986
Medical School - University Of Iowa, 1983
Medical Education - University of Minnesota / Saint Paul Campus, University of Minnesota, 1986
Residency, family medicine - University of Minnesota / North Memorial Hospital, 1986
Class of 1983 - University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 1983