Medical degree, DO - University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1983
Internship, Transitional Year - St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of New York, 1981
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency - St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of New York, 1983
Class of 1980 - University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1980
Internship, Transitional Year - St Vincent's Hospital and Medical Center of New York, New York Medical College, 1981
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency - St Vincent's Hospital and Medical Center of New York, New York Medical College, 1983