Medical degree, DO - University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 1980
Residency - ID - University of California, San Diego Department of Pediatrics, 1983
Residency, Chief Residency - University of California, San Diego Department of Pediatrics, 1984
Fellowship 2 - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, 1988
Medical degree, DO - Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2015
Residency in Pediatrics - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2018