Fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatric - University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics / University of Wisconsin, 1987
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics / University of Wisconsin, 1985
Fellowship 2 - University of Rochester Medical Center, 1982
Residency in Internal Medicine - Rochester General Hospital, 1982
Class of 1978 - University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1978
Medical degree, DO - University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1982
Fellowship in Medical-Psychiatric Liaison Program - University of Rochester Medical Center, 1982
Medical Education - University of Rochester SOM, 1978