AB (Biology) - Columbia College, 1975
M.D. - University of cincinnati, 1981
SM (Healthcare Management) - T. H. Chan Harvard School of Public Health, 2002
Medical School - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia / University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 1984
Fellowship - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 1987
Residency - Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 1986
Residency - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 1984
Medical School - University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 1981
Internship - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 1982