B.A. - Franklin & Marshall College, 1984
M.D. - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1988
Medical School - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1994
Residency, Radiology, Diagnostic Radiology - Thomas Jefferson University, 1994
Medical School - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1988
Residency - ID - Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, 1993
Fellowship 2 - Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, 1994
M.A. in Mathematics - Franklin & Marshall College, 1984
Medical degree, DO - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1988