Medical degree, DO - Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, 1984
B.A. (Zoology) - The University of Vermont, 1976
M.D. (Medicine) - University Of Pennsylvania, 1980
Residency in Internal Medicine - Graduate Hospital, University of Pennsylvania Health System, 1985
Residency in Radiology-Diagnostic - University Of Pennsylvania, 1989
Residency in Radiology-Diagnostic - University Of Pennsylvania Health System, 1989
Residency in Internal Medicine - The Graduate Hospital, 1985