Medical School - University of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1983
Internship - Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 1977
Residency - ID - University of Pennsylvania Health System/Scheie Eye Institute, 1986
Internship - Hofstra/Northwell, 1977
Class of 1976 - University of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1976
Phd - University Of Pennsylvania, 2000
M.D. - S.U.N.Y. Downstate, 1976
Ph.D. (Genetics) - University Of Pennsylvania, 1983