B.A. in Biology - University of Rochester SOM, 1975
M.D. - Suny-Health Science Center At Brooklyn, 1979
Residency in Internal Medicine - University of Michigan, 1982
Fellowship, Hematopathology - University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, 1992
Residency in Pathology - University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, 1992
Medical Education - University of Michigan, 1982
Medical degree, DO - University of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1979