Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1971
Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology - Henry Ford Hospitals, 1976
Internship in Transitional Year - Emory University School of Medicine / Emory University, 1972
Class of 1971 - University of Milan Medical School, 1971
Medical degree, DO - University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, 1981
Residency in Internal Medicine - The University Of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1981
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - The University Of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1983