Medical School - Ross University School of Medicine, 1984
Medical School - Ross University School of Medicine, 1971
Medical School - Ross University School of Medicine, Dominica, 1991
Internship - Presbyterian Shadyside Hospital, UPMC Medical Education, 1986
Internship - University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, 1986
Residency - ID - Osteopathic Medical Education Consortium of Oklahoma (OMECO) (Griffin Memorial Hospital), 1991
Medical degree, DO - Ross University School of Medicine, Dominica, 1971