Medical School - SUNY Binghamton, 1969
Residency - University of California, Irvine Medical Center, 1979
Medical School - State University of New York Upstate Medical University Norton College of Medicine, 1973
Medical School - Upstate Medical University/ College of Health Professions, 1973
Internship - University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, 1978
Medical School - SUNY Upstate Medical University College of Medicine, 1973