Medical Education - Thomas Jefferson University, 1971
Medical degree, DO - Sydney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 1978
Internship-Internal Medicine - The George Washington University, 1972
Residency in Ophthalmology - SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 1978
Other Training, Ophthalmology - Brooklyn Eye Ear Hospital, 1976
Medical degree, DO - Sydney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 1971
Medical School - Thomas Jefferson University, 1971