Medical School - JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY / SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY, 1991
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1984
Residency, Thoracic Surgery - Independent - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1986
Fellowship, Thoracic Surgery - Independent - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1991
Medical degree, DO - Temple University School of Medicine, 1982
Residency in General Surgery - The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 1988
Residency in Cardiothoracic Surgery - The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 1991
Research Fellowship in Cardiac Surgery - John Hopkins Hospital, 1986
Fellowship, Thoracic Surgery - Memorial Sloan Kettering, 1990
School Radiologic Technology - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1991