B.A. - New York University, NYU, 1972
Medical degree, DO - State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, 1979
M.D. - State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, 1979
Fellowship - Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1984
Residency in Internal Medicine - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1982
Medical degree, DO - SUNY Health Sciences Center, 1979
Fellowship - Beth Israel Medical Center Petrie Campus, 1982
Medical School - State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University College of Medicine, 1979
Residency - Beth Israel Medical Center
Medical School - SUNY Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1979