Medical degree, DO - Medical College Of Pennsylvania, 1979
Massage Therapy - HANDS-ON THERAPY SCHOOL OF MASSAGE, 1979
Internship - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1980
Residency - ID - Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, 1983
Internship - Mount Sinai, 1980
Class of 1979 - Drexel University College of Medicine, 1979
Class of 1979 - Hahnemann College of Medicine, 1979