Medical School - New York University, 1974
Residency in Ophthalmology - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1983
Residency in Ophthalmology - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1982
Residency in Pediatrics - New York Medical College, 1977
Residency in Pediatrics - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1976
Medical degree, DO - New York University School of Medicine, 1974
Medical degree, DO - The New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 1982
Residency in Ophthalmology - Mount Sinai Hospitals, 1983
Residency in Pediatrics - Kravis Children's, 1976
Medical School - New York University School of Medicine, 1974
Medical Education - New York University, NYU, 1974