Medical School - UNIVERSITY OF TORINO / FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY, 1981
B.S. in Biological Science - VIRGINIA TECH, 2004
DVM - St. George's University, 2008
Medical School - Università degli Studi di Torino - Scuola di Medicina, 1981
Medical degree, DO - University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, 1980
Fellowship - Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine - Richmond University Medical Center, 1987
Residency in Internal Medicine - Richmond University Medical Center, 1984
Residency in Internal Medicine - Richmond University Medical Center, 1982