Psychoanalysis Certificate - Columbia University Psychoanalytic Center, 1983
Fellowship in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry - New York Presbyterian Hospital, 1979
MD in Therapeutics - New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1979
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - New York State Psychiatric Institute and Presbyterian Hospital, 1978
Internship-Internal Medicine - New York Medical College, 1975
Medical degree, DO - New York Medical College, 1974
Fellowship 2 - New York Presbyterian Hospital, 1979
Residency - ID - New York State Psychiatric Institute and Presbyterian Hospital, 1978
Internship - New York Medical College, 1975
Internship - Hospital Metropolitano, 1975
Medical School - New York Medical College, 1974