M.D. - Dow University Of Health Sciences, 1989
Economics, Medicine - Washington University St. Louis, 2019
Medical School - Dow Medical College, 1989
Medical degree, DO - National Taiwan University College of Medicine, 1961
Class of 1982 - King Edward Medical University, 1982
Residency - ID - Albany Medical Center, 1994
Selective Pathology - University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1995