Fifth Pathway - New York Medical College, 1980
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - Mass General Brigham and Women's Hospital, 1986
Residency in Internal Medicine - University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1983
Medical School - Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara Facultad de Medicina, 1979
Residency in Internal Medicine - University of Texas - LBJ, 1983
Fellowship in cardiology - Brigham & Women's Hospital, 1986
MBA - SUNY Binghamton University, 2001