Ph.D. - Harvard University / MIT, 1986
M.D. - HARVARD Medical School, 1981
M.A. - Harvard University / MIT, 1980
A.B. - Harvard University / MIT, 1976
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - New York Presbyterian Hospital (Cornell Campus), 1990
Residency in Internal Medicine - Mass General Brigham/Massachusetts General Hospital, 1985
Medical degree, DO - HARVARD Medical School, 1981