Fellowship - Einstein, 1978
Residency - HARVARD Medical School, 1976
Residency - Harvard University, 1976
Medical School - University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 1974
Internship - Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, 1975
B.SC. - Duquesne University, 1968
Ph.D. - University of cincinnati, 1972
M.D. - University of cincinnati, 1974
Residency, Internal Medicine - Mass General Brigham/Brigham and Women's Hospital, 1976
Medical degree, DO - University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 1974