Bachelor of Arts in anatomy and physiology - Cornell University, 1980
Master of Science in mammalian physiology - Cornell University, 1982
Doctor of Medicine - The State University of New York at Buffalo, 1986
Master of Arts in anatomical sciences - The State University of New York at Buffalo, 1988
Graduated - State University Of New York At Buffalo School Of Medicine, 1986
Doctor of Medicine - University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 1986
General Surgery internship - The State University of New York at Buffalo, 1987
Residency: Orthopedic Surgery Residency - The State University of New York at Buffalo, 1992
Spine surgery fellowship - The University of Minnesota, 1994
Medical degree, DO - University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 1986
Medical Education - The State University of New York at Buffalo, 1992
Medical School - University at Buffalo School of Medicine, 1987
Orthopaedic surgery residency - M Health Fairview, 1992
Internship, Transitional Year - University at Buffalo School of Medicine, 1987