Class of 1981 - Ross University School of Medicine, Dominica, 1981
Internship - Albert Einstein Medical Center GME, 1986
Residency - ID - Forest Park Hospital, 1988
Residency - ID - Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, 1991
Residency - ID - University of Maryland and Sheppard Pratt, 1992
Fellowship 2 - The University of Minnesota, 1993
Medical degree, DO - Ross University School of Medicine, Dominica, 1981
Residency - ID - Cooper Medical School of Rowan University / Cooper, 1987