Class of 1968 - Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 1968
Residency in Neurology - Tufts Medical Center, 1981
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1978
Residency in Neurology - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1977
Residency in Neurology - Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 1976
Internship in Transitional Year - Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 1974
Medical School - Japan, 1968
Residency in Internal Medicine - University Hospitals, 1972
Residency in Neurology - Univ Hospital, 1976
Fellowship in Neurological Pathology - Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, 1978
Fellowship, Neuromuscular Medicine - New England Medical Center, 1981