Chief Residency in Psychiatry - New York Presbyterian Hospital (Columbia)/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1979
Internship-Internal Medicine - New York Medical College, 1976
Medical School - Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1975
Medical degree, DO - State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University College of Medicine, 1975
Residency, Psychiatry - New York Presbyterian Hospital (Columbia)/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1979
Internship, Internal Medicine - New York Medical College, 1976
Class of 1975 - University of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1975
Medical School - State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University College of Medicine, 1975