Residency - Brooklyn EE Hospital, 1971
Residency - NYU Medical School, 1970
Medical School - State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University College of Medicine, 1965
Internship - USPHS Hospital, 1966
Medical School - Sawai Man Singh Medical College / SP Medical College, 1965
Residency in Ophthalmology - SUNY Downstate Medical Center, 1994
Fellowship in Cornea - Northwell - Manhattan Eye Ear and Throat, 1995
Medical degree, DO - State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University College of Medicine, 1965