Medical School - University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine, 1987
MPH in Epidemiology / Biostatistics - University of California, Berkeley, 1996
Residency in Ophthalmology - University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, 1994
Fellowship in Cornea, External Diseases, and Refractive Surgery - University Of California, San Francisco, 1996
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Southern California, Los Angeles General Medical Center, 1988
Medical degree, DO - University Of Missouri-Kansas City School Of Medicine, 1987