Medical degree, DO - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1982
Residency in Ophthalmology - Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell (Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital), 1987
Internship-Internal Medicine - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1983
Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1982
Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1987
Medical Education - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1982
Medical School - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1982