Medical Degree - Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1994
Residency - ID - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1994
Internship - Clarion Hospital, 1990
Class of 1989 - Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1989
Medical School - Des Moines University, 1989
Residency - Cleveland Clinic Health System
Medical School - Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1989