M.D. - Wake Forest University, 1969
Doctor of Medicine - Wake Forest University, 1969
Internship - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 1970
Residency - ID - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 1972
Fellowship 2 - Johns Hopkins Hospital and Health System, 1974
Residency - ID - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1977
Fellowship 2 - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1977
Residency, Chief Residency - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 1975
Residency - ID - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 1974
Residency - ID - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 1971
Class of 1969 - Wake Forest School of Medicine of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, 1969
no degree - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1965