Internship - La County - Usc Medical Center, 1980
Fellowship 2 - University of Vermont Medical Center, University of Vermont, 1984
Medical School - SUNY Downstate Medical Center, 1979
Residency - ID - La County - Usc Medical Center, 1982
Medical School - SUNY Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, 1979
Medical Education - State University of New York Health Sciences Center Brooklyn College of Medicine, 1979
Residency in Internal Medicine - University of Southern California/Los Angeles General Medical Center (USC/LA General), University of Southern California, 1982
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - University of Vermont Medical Center, University of Vermont, 1984