Who is a Gynecologist?

A Gynecologist is a medical surgeon who specializes in diagnosing and treating medical conditions and diseases related to the female reproductive system. This system includes organs like uterus, vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and vulva.

What are the qualifications of Gynecologist?

A 5-year medical degree [MBBS] that is recognized by the General Medical Council and a 2-year foundation course of general training are the basic requirements for an individual to be a doctor. However, following are the specialties or extra qualifications required to be a Gynecologist:

• CCT - OBG
• MRCP - Obstetrics & Gynecology
• MRCOG(UK)
• MD - Midwifery & Gynecology
• MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• PhD - Obstetrics & Gynecology
• DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
• MNAMS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Post Graduate Diploma in Maternity and Child Health (PGDMCH)
• Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
• FCPS - Mid. & Gynae
• Fellow of Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists FRCOG (London)
• DRCOG
• Fellow of Indian College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FICOG)
• Diploma of the Faculty of Family Planning (DFFP)
• DGO

When should an individual visit a Gynecologist?

Individuals who are suffering from any of these diseases or medical conditions should visit a Gynecologist.

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome [PCOS]
• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Temporary & Permanent contraception
• Uterine fibroids
• Gynecological cancers
• Implanon insertion
• Ovarian cysts
• Vulva & vagina skin disorders
• Pelvic pain
• Genital tract infections
• Endometriosis
• Pelvic organ prolapse
• Pre-menstrual syndrome [PMS]

What should an individual do if missed one or two days of birth control pills?

Birth control pills should take at a particular time daily for 21 days as prescribed by the Gynecologist. If a person skips a pill on a particular day then it is recommended to consult the doctor for further instructions.

What are the common surgeries performed by the Gynecologist?

Some of the common surgeries and procedures performed by Gynecologists are:

• Hysterectomy
• Dilation and Curettage [D&C]
• Myomectomy
• Colposcopy
• Endometrial biopsy
• Ablation
• Tubal ligation
• Vulvectomy
• Cervical biopsy
• Oophorectomy

How much calcium do women need per day?

Adult women below the age of 50 years have to take 1,000 mg of calcium per day. For the age group above 50, the dosage increases to around 1200mg. The best way to take calcium is through diet. If any of the individuals are getting less amount of calcium through diet then it is better to have calcium supplements to compensate for the remaining amount of calcium.

What are the specific concerns to be discussed with a Gynecologist?

Many of the women have the same health concerns. Below are some of the specific conditions:

• Acne
• Cramps during menstrual periods
• Heavy periods
• Irregular menstruation
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome [PCOS]
• Birth control pills
• Hormonal imbalance
• Overweight
• Sexually transmitted infections

Are Gynecologists and Obstetricians the same?

Gynecologists are specialized doctors in diagnosing and treating medical conditions and diseases related to the female reproductive health care system. While Obstetricians treat all the medical conditions of pregnant women during and after pregnancy. They also deal with pregnancy-related procedures, complications.