Bachelors of Science in Biomedical Engineering - Iowa State University, 1981
Master of Science (MS) in Biomedical Engineering - Iowa State University, 1983
Medical degree, DO - University of Tennessee College of Medicine, 1992
Internship - Vanderbilt University, 1993
Residency in Internal Medicine - Vanderbilt University, 1995
Fellowship in cardiology - Vanderbilt University, 1998
Clinical Fellowship in Cardiac Electrophysiology - Indiana University School Of Medicine, Indiana University, 2000
Clinical Fellowship in Cardiac Electrophysiology - Vanderbilt University Medical Center GME, 2000
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - Vanderbilt University Medical Center GME, 1998
Residency in Internal Medicine - Vanderbilt University Medical Center GME, 1995
Medical Education - University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, 1992