Fellowship in Pediatric Anesthesiology/CCM - Children's Hospital of Los Angeles/University of Southern California, 1994
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Baylor College of Medicine, 1993
Residency in Anaesthesiology - University of Southern California / USC/LA General Medical Center, 1991
Internship, Transitional Year - Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospital, 1990
Medical degree, DO - Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 1989
Residency in Anaesthesiology - University of Southern California, Los Angeles General Medical Center, 1990
Medical School - Loma Linda School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, 1989
Medical School - University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, 1977