Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1973
Residency in Pediatrics - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1976
Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1974
B.A. in chemistry - Dartmouth College, 1969
Residency in Pediatrics - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1976
Clinical Fellowship in Pediatric Cardiology - Hospital For Sick Children, Toronto, 1979