Medical School - Des Moines University, 1980
Residency - Ohio State University Medical Center, 1983
Medical School - Des Moines University College of Osteo Med & Surg DO, 1980
Internship - Grandview Hospital, 1981
Residency - ID - The Ohio State University Medical Center, 1983
Family Medicine Certificate - American Board of Family Medicine, 1983
Medical degree, DO - College of Osteopathic Medicine and Surgery, Des Moines University, 1980
Medical Residency in Family Medicine - The Ohio State University Medical Center, 1983
Medical Board Certifications - American Board of Family Medicine, 1983