Medical School - Tufts University School of Medicine, 1976
M.D. - Tufts Medical School, 1976
Bachelor's degree - University of California, Los Angeles, 1972
Fellowship in Ultrasound, Interventional Radiology - St. Mary's Hospital Long Beach, 1983
Residency in Diagnostic Radiology - UCLA Department of Radiology, 1981
Residency in Internal Medicine - Harbor General Hospital, 1977