Medical degree, DO - University of Southern California School of Medicine, 1979
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - The University of Colorado, 1979
Internship-Internal Medicine - USC/LA General Medical Center, 1974
Medical degree, DO - University of Southern California, 1973
Internship - Medical Intern - University of Southern California Medical Center Los Angeles County, 1974
Psychiatric Residency - University of Colorado Medical Center, 1979
Post Graduate Degree in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy - The New Center for Psychoanalysis, 2006
Residency, Psychiatry - The University of Colorado, 1979
Internship, Internal Medicine - University of Southern California/Los Angeles General Medical Center, 1974
Class of 1973 - Keck School Of Medicine Of The University Of Southern California, 1973
Medical degree, DO - The University Of Southern California, 1973