Medical Education - University of Minnesota / Saint Paul Campus, University of Minnesota, 1968
Medical School - University Of Minnesota Medical School, 1967
Medical degree, DO - University of Louisville School of Medicine, 1966
Internship - TriHealth (Bethesda North Hospital), 1967
Residency - ID - Rollman Psychiatric Hospital, 1970
Medical degree, DO - University Of Minnesota Medical School, 1967
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - University of Southern California, Los Angeles General Medical Center, 1971
Internship - Orange County Medical Center, 1968