Graduated - Ohio State University College of Medicine, 1980
Internship - Alameda Health System Highland Hospital, 1982
Residency - ID - Alameda Health System Highland Hospital, 1983
Residency - ID - University of Southern California/Los Angeles General Medical Center, 1998
Medical degree, DO - Ohio State University College of Medicine, 1980
Residency - ID - The University Of Southern California, 1998