Medical degree, DO - University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1981
Internship - Valleywise Health, 1982
Residency - ID - Barrow Neurological Institute at St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, 1983
Residency - ID - Barrow Neurological Institute at St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, 1985
Graduate Degree - Georgetown University School Of Medicine, 1991
Internship - William Beaumont Army Medical Center, 1992
Residency - ID - William Beaumont Army Medical Center, 1995
Fellowship 2 - Duke University, 1998
Medical School - University of Nevada School of Medicine, 1981