Medical School - University Of Florida College Of Medicine, 1970
Bachelor's degree - U.S. Naval Academy, 1995
Master’s in International Relations - University of Cambridge, 1997
Doctoral degree in international affairs - University of Cambridge, 2003
Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology - University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, 1974
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, 1971
Class of 1970 - University Of Florida College Of Medicine, 1970
Medical degree, DO - College of Medicine, 1970