Medical Education - University of Michigan, 1992
Flight Surgeon, Aviation Medicine - Navy Aeromedical Institute, 1994
Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1997
Fellowship in Vascular and Interventional Radiology - University of Miami/Jackson Health System, 2002
Residency in Radiology-Diagnostic - University of Michigan, 2001
Internship-Surgery - National Capitol Consortium, 1993
Medical degree, DO - University of Milan Medical School, 1992